文档介绍：论中唐南贬诗人的屈原情结的文学现象。中唐南贬诗人诗作均有屈原情结。刘禹锡、柳宗元受屈原《离骚》、《九歌》等作品的影响,突出怨愤精神;元稹、白居易理性较强,对屈原的忠直精神表示认可,但并不学习屈原意志;韩愈与李绅通过与屈原悲惨遭遇的比拟,抒发自己无辜被害的怨词: 中唐文学; 南贬诗人; 屈原情结 Abstract: Those poets relegated tosouthern China inthe Mid Tang Dynasty all showed plex intheir poems. For example ,under the influence ofQuYuan's poems ,such asLISAO and JIU GE,Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan expressed primarily aspirit plaint and fury while the more rational Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi both accepted QuYuan's character ofloyalty and uprightness but refused tofollow his will ofconsistence. Incontrast ,Han Yuand Li Shen expressed plaint about innocent mistreatment paring their experience toQuYuan's miserable treatment. The Qu plex ofthe poets relegated inthe Early and Prosperous Tang Dynasty was the very source ofthat ofthe relegated poets inthe Mid Tang Dynasty. Ingeneral ,the former was rational while the latter was sentimental but more tragic than the former. Key Words: literature inthe Mid Tang Dynasty; poets relegated tosouthern China; the plex 贬谪是中国古代的一种常见现象,至少从屈原起,贬谪又和文学发生了密不可分的血缘关系,成了一种重要的文学现象。号称盛世的大唐王朝,承平日久,疆域辽阔,其驾驭臣下,恩威并施,对于犯法忤旨的官员,往往给以贬谪。所贬之地,以岭南、湖南最为残酷。岭南、湖南地区,远在天涯,习俗迥异,加以瘴疠蛮荒,故北方士人视为畏途。唐代是士人南贬数量甚大的时代,明王世贞在《艺苑卮言》卷8中,曾举出历代流贬的士人多达 80余人,其中唐代就有 47人,占南贬士人之大多数。而中唐元和前后,又是诗人贬谪较为集中的时代,著名者就有韩愈、柳宗元、刘禹锡、元稹、白居易、李绅、吕温等。他们多数是具有经世治国抱负的耿介之士,而因昏暗混浊的时代因素,或权力角逐的宦海风波,被疏离于权力中心,以至于逐出朝廷,贬谪蛮荒。政治生命的终结,人生经历的巨大落差,极大地撼动其破碎的心灵,在对政治前途的幻灭中,他们把精力与心