文档介绍：乒乓球接发球_乒乓球运动员接发球动机冲突的框架效应和绩效
摘 要：以决议理论和动机理论为指导，采取试验心理学的研究范式，经过接发球动机冲突框架效应的调查和贴近实战的3×3组混合试验，对少年乒乓球运动员的接发球动机冲突进行了研究。结果表明：用主动性语言表述接发球情景时，运动员表现出风险规避偏好；用消极性语言表述接发球情景时，运动员表现出风险寻求偏好，产生了接发球框架效应。同时，框架效应还存在个体差异。其次，趋避动机冲突影响接发球的主动性和攻击性，在比赛分领先时，避大于趋的接发球动机有利于提升接发球的主动性和攻击性；在比分落后时，趋大于避的接发球动机有利于提升接发球的攻击性等等。从而，为教练员和运动员在接发球动机冲突情景下的决议提供理论依据。
关键词：乒乓球运动员；决议理论；接发球；动机冲突；框架效应；绩效
中图分类号：文件标识码：A文章编号：1007-3612(2021)06-0117-05
The Frame Effect and the Achievements of Table Tennis Athletes’ Motive Conflict of Servics Recturn
WANG Bin�1, LIU Wan-lun�2, LUO Li-li�1
( and Health College of Zhejiang Normal University，Jinhua 321004，Zhejiang China； College of Zhejiang Normal University，Jinhua 321004，Zhejiang China)
Abstract:This research takes the decision theory and the motive theory as the instructions, using the experimental psychology research model, through investigating the motive conflict frame effects and experimentally studying the docking and the drawing achievements which are close to actual combat, thorough and comprehensively researched the motive conflict of the table tennis service return. Junior table tennis athletes were results showed that when expressed service return with a positive tone, athletes demonstrated risk aversion preferences. When expressed service return with a negative tone, athletes demonstrated risk seeking preference, service return framing effect appeared. At the same time, there are individual differences in service return framing effect. Secondly, approach-avoidance motivation affected the initiative and offensive of service return, when leading in the race, the motive to avoid risks is helpful to improve the imitativeness and offensive of service return. When lagging behind in the score, the motives of preferring risks will be helpful to improve the offensiveness and initiative and so , the paper provided theoretical basis and theoretical guidance for the coaches and athletes to make risk decision and tactics in the service return motive