文档介绍：肾肿瘤诊疗方法需改变:肾肿瘤最好诊疗方法
肾肿瘤诊疗方法需改变
肾肿瘤诊疗方法需改变 肾肿瘤是泌尿系统较常见的肿瘤之一，多为恶性。接下来xx为大家 整理了肾肿瘤诊疗方法需改变，期望对你有帮助哦! For more than 40 years, American surgeons have treated small localized tumors of the kidney the same way：with nephrectomy, the removal of the entire kidney. But new research strongly suggests that the procedure does not improve survival. 在超出40年的时间里，美国外科医生全部用一样的措施——肾切除术， 即完全切除整个肾，诊疗那些已经发觉的小的肾肿瘤。不过新的研究强烈提议说 这一方法并不能提升病患者的生存几率。
Chronic Kidney Disease After Nephrectomy in Patients With Renal Cortical Tumours：A Retrospective Cohort Study(The Lancet Oncology)Removing an entire kidney instead of just the tumor and nearby tissue is more likely to result in impaired function in the remaining kidney. 患有肾部皮层肿瘤的患者在实施肾切除术后会患慢性肾病：柳叶刀肿 瘤学会的群组研究回顾：完全切除整个肾脏而不是肿瘤本身和邻近的组织更可能 损伤另外一个违反切除肾。
In 2021, the researchers report, more than 35,000 people will develop such lesions, called renal cortical tumors. About half of the tumors are malignant, and more than 60 percent are smaller than four centimeters in diameter. It is these small tumors that should probably be treated by partial nephrectomy, rather than the radical procedure. 研究人员汇报说，在2021年超出35000人将会罹患这种叫做肾表层肿 瘤的疾病。通常的肿瘤是恶性的肿瘤，超出60%的肿瘤直径小于4厘米。就是这 些小肿瘤能够采取部分切除法而不是采取完全切除法。
The researchers analyzed data from more than 2,000 patients with two functioning kidneys who underwent surgery for small renal tumors over a 16-year period. They excl