文档介绍：论基因信息隐私权的民法保护摘要基因信息是指通过基因检测技术所获得的有关个人基因状况的信息。基因科技的发展使得个人基因信息的获取越来越方便。基因信息能应用于疾病诊断和预防,但基因信息保护不周会造成基因歧视的严重后果。为了防范基因歧视,有必要研究能否将基因信息纳入隐私权客体进行保护。作为隐私权客体的个人信息已经不限于“秘密”,具有广泛性。信息隐私权的权能也不限于单纯的消极防御权,而是消极防御权与积极利用权的统一。基因信息是一种特殊的个人信息,符合隐私的特征,属于隐私权的客体。基因信息隐私权的权能包括:基因信息知悉权、对基因信息的“不知悉权”、基因信息保密权、基因信息利用权等。一些国际性组织及国家对基因信息隐私权保护进行了立法,其中,告知后同意是保护基因信息隐私权所遵循的基本规则。特定情况下,基因信息隐私权与公权力会发生冲突, 应当在利益衡量的基础上对它们进行合理的定位、平衡与协调。对于家庭成员共同基因信息隐私,无行为能力人、限制行为能力人基因信息隐私权和死者的基因信息还要采取特殊规则进行保护。同时,对于侵犯基因信息隐私权的行为,应追究行为人的民事责任:以过错责任原则作为侵权行为归责原则;承担责任的方式有停止侵害、赔礼道歉、赔偿损失。我国应在完善隐私权立法的基础上,逐步构建起保护基因信息隐私权的具体规则,从而有效防范基因歧视。关键词:基因信息个人信息隐私权民法保护 ON THE CIVIL PREVENTION OF THE IC INFORⅣ队TION PRIⅥ~CY ABSTRACT The ic information refers toindividual ic conditions thatare obtained through ic testing and theresults ic technology development can cause ittobe extremely convenient togain individual ic information isavailable for disease diagnosis and ,the weak protection icinformation may cause ic order toguard against ic discrimination,it isnecessary to study whether protecting ic information and theright ofprivacy isavailable ornot. The object ofthe right ofprivacy has been extended toallpersonal information. Personal information covers not only thesecret but awide thesame time,the capacity oftheinformation privacy isnotrestricted inthepure passive defense,but also the positive utilization ofsuch ic information is aspecial kind of personal conforms totheprivacy characteristic and belongs totheobject ofthe right capacity ofthe ic information privacy includes:the right toknow ic information ofoneselC the right“not toknow’’the ic information ofoneselC theright tokeep thegene information ofoneself insecret,the right to utilize the gene information of oneself,and SO anizations and countries have carried out legislation toprotect theprivacy ic these legislations,“informed consent”is thegeneral s