文档介绍：非谓语动词
Non-predicate
Verbs
高考语法复****系列
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。
首先，我们通过例句来回顾一下非谓语动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：
考点解密
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
To obey law is everyone’s duty.
I’m preparing to take the examination .
Her dream is to be a doctor.
Ladies and gentlemen ,I have something important to tell you .
Teacher ask him to clean the blackboard.
He came here to attend an important meeting.
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
Playing football is my favorite sport.
Mary is considering changing her job.
Talking to him is talking to a wall.
I have a friend living in London.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
Nobody was interested in the story he told.
We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
非谓语
不定式（to do)
过去分词(-ed)
- ing 分词
-ed 分词
非谓语动词有哪些？
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
非谓语动词的各种形式：（以动词do为例）
主动
被动
一般
完成
进行
一般
完成
不定式
分词
to do
to be done
to have done
to have been done
to be doing
doing
being done
having done
having been done
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？
弄清非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作
之间的先后关系是解题的关键所在
非谓语表示的动作
非谓语动词的形式
在谓语表示的动作之后
与谓语表示的动作同时发生
在谓语表示的动作之前
to do/to be done
to do/to be done /to be doing ; doing/being done ;
done; to have done/to have been done ; having done/having been done
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
非谓语动词
主语
宾语
宾补
主补
定语
状语
表语
不定式
-ing分词
过去分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
：
1）一般式：不定式表示的动作常与谓语的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生，或在它之后发生。
I saw him go out.
I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
2）进行式：不定式表示的动作正在进行。
I’m very glad to be working with you.
3）完成式：不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The article is said to have been read by many people.
非谓语动词语法课件公开课
1）动名词的时态：一般式和完成式
如doing的动作没明确表示出时间是与谓语同时发生或在谓语之前发生，用一般式。
We are interested in _____ (play) chess.