文档介绍：动词非谓语形式?动词的谓语形式?动词的非谓语形式 ?作用:做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语?主动被动?一般式 to do to be done ?完成式 to have done to have been done ?进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing 动名词?作用:做主语,表语,宾语?主动被动?一般式 doing being done ?完成式 having done having been done 分词?作用:做定语,表语,状语,补语?现在分词: ?主动被动?一般式 doing being done ?完成式 having done having been done ?过去分词: done : ?动名词做主语?和他的女友一起生活了 3年时间,对于他来说是一个难忘的回忆。? Having lived together with his girlfriend for three months is an ettable memory for him. 不定式做主语?要实现祖国的“四化”需要我们大家的共同努力。? To realize the four modernization need our joint efforts. ?要使裁判能在比赛中保持绝对中立是不可能的。? For a judge to keep absolutely neutral in a game is out of the question. 词组或复合结构做主语?早睡早起身体好。? Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy . ?每个人每天吃一个苹果对身体很有好处。? A person eating one apple everyday is quite beneficial to health. 宾语的扩展?名词化的形容词或其他东西?医生们将重伤者抬离战场。? The doctors carried the seriously wounded away from the war field. ?动名词?我很喜欢和你一起工作。? I enjoyed working with you. ?不定式? I want to see you again. 定语的扩展?分词做定语?你知道来参加会议的外宾的数目吗? ? Do you know the number of the foreign ing to the meeting. ?你知道图书馆订购的书刊的数目吗? ? Do you know the number of the books ordered by the library. 不定式他们的目的就是要找出一种办法来满足农民的需要。? Their aim is to find a way to satisfy the peasants ’ demand. 介词短语解决农业问题的根本办法就在于机械化。 The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.