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2021年高中英语语法知识点-高二英语关键语法.docx

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2021年高中英语语法知识点-高二英语关键语法.docx

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文档介绍:高中英语语法知识点:高二英语关键语法
高中英语知识点扫描大全最新 一、定语从句和强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 陷阱轻易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
  分析最好答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,因此句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目答案均为C:
  (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 陷阱轻易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以替代前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
  分析最好答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这么一个医院,我在它的周围能够买药治我的手伤?这么的语境显然有点不合情理,因为大家通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院周围治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在周围”;
  其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:周围有没有一家医院,我能够去治我的手伤? 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 陷阱此题轻易误选A,很多同学一看到题干中的such,再联络到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such … that …