文档介绍：非谓语动词对比讲解
非谓语种类
性质
成分
意义
形式与功能
动名词-ing
不定式-to do
现在分词-ing
过去分词-
n.
主、宾、表、定
泛指、
用途….
n./adj./
adv.
（除谓语）
特指、
将来
adj./adv.
定、状、补、表
主动、进行
adj./adv.
定、状、补、表
被动、过去
动名词主要句法功能：
1)Making success needs your efforts.
Swimming is a popular sport.
2)My favourite sport is playing basketball.
3)I enjoy making friends.
4）He has a reading room.
动名词作主语
动名词作表语
动名词作宾语
动名词具有了名词的特性！
动名词作宾语
难点三：动名词的四式：
时态
主动
被动
语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
否定式
not doing /being done, not having (been) done
Don’t afraid of making mistakes.(一般式）
I’m sorry for having broken your tea cup .（完成式）
He was afraid of being left at home.（被动式）
His not coming made us feel disappointed.(否定式）
I don’t mind _____________(把我留在家里).
I don’t remember ___________(曾经看过这个电影)
He came in without_________( 没有被请)
I regret ______________(没能早点给你写信).
He failed to catch the plane ,so he escaped _________________(死掉的命运).
______________（暴露） to nuclear radiation for a short time may produce variants of genes.
being left at home
having ever seen the film
being invited/asked
not having written you earlier
being killed
Being exposed
非谓语动词——动词不定式
To lose your heart means failure.
Almost everybody wants to realize their dreams.
The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
My teacher asked me to go there on time.
The athletes practised hard to win the match.
I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
不定式的四式：
否定式：not to......
eg: Our teachers often tell us not to cheat in exam.
(1996)The patient was warned______oily food after the operation.
eat not not
to eat eating
不定式的进行式：to be doing…
eg: When his mother came into the room, he pretended to be sleeping now.
  The teacher happened to be correcting our papers when Icame in.