文档介绍：非谓语动词作状语
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一动词不定式作状语
。
1）目的状语
To learn English well, he went to England.
In order to achieve the aim, we must learn from other countries.
常可与in order to (为了)或 so as to (以便)连用。
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2）结果状语
动词不定式和ving形式作结果状语区别：
1 动词不定式作结果状语通常表示意想不到的结果，常与only连用构成only to do sth
2 动词ing形式作结果状语通常表示自然而然的情况或结果。
He ran to the station only to find the train had left.
His father died, leaving him a lot of debts.
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3)原因状语
We are excited to hear the news.
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4) 条件状语
To turn to the left, you could find a post office.
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二动词ing形式作状语
，可转化为相应的状语从句

Walking out of the room, he saw the boy still there.
= when he walked out of the room, he...
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam.
= After we have made full preparations, we...
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Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
= Because he was ill, he...
Not mastering the way of studying, i didn’t get a good result.
=As i didn’t master the way of studying, i ...
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(并列谓语)
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
= his father died and left him ...
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.
= The fire lasted nearly a month and left nothing valuable.
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Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.
=if you work hard at your lessons, you...
If you don’t make use of time, you will regret.
=Not making use of the time, you will ...
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Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
= Athough they knew all this, they...
Studying from morning till night, i didn’t pass the exam.
= Athough i studied from morning till night, i ...
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