非谓语动词.ppt

文档介绍：高二英语组
非谓语动词
句子的成分
一个完整的句子由哪些成分构成？
定义:组成句子的各个部分：主语、谓语、
表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
说明: 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，也是
构成句子的必须部分，其它为可能有
的部分。
二 五种简单句基本句型
1 The teacher came.
The traveler has gone away.
主语　＋　谓语(vi.)
I don’t know the stranger.
He looked forward to hearing from Mary.
主语＋谓语（vt.）+宾语
4. I send him a telegram.
He told me a funny story.
主语＋谓语(vt.)＋间宾(sb.)＋直宾(sth.)
5. I found her very anxious.
The teacher asked the student to come in.
主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋宾补
主语＋系v.＋表语
theory sounds reasonable.
The question is what we should do first.
谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。
。
2. 谓语一般是由_______担当。
3. 谓语必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。
,语态随句意变化
Eg：We work hard
Mike likes his new book.
I bought a bike yesterday.
The homework has been finished.
动词
原则:
一个句子一般只有一个谓语动词或系动
词，除非有连接词and连接多个谓语动词的
情况。
Eg：1. The boy sing and dance.
2. My mother wash and dry the clothes.
3. Most of the artists invited to the party
talk and laugh happily
动 词
作谓语
作谓语以外的其他成分
（主语，宾语，表语，定语…..)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
理解概念很关键
三 非谓语动词的重点
重点一：非谓语动词的形式
一. 不定式 (to do)
二. 动名词 (doing)
三. 分词
现在分词(doing)
过去分词(done)
重点三：非谓语动词的时态和语态
　　　(以动词make为例)
making
being made
having made
having been made
X
made (表被动)
to make
to be made
to have made
to have been made
to be making
X