文档介绍：中文摘要受到善治理论以及市场化和经济全球化背景的启发,作者在历史地回顾改革开放以来历次政府改革的基础上,按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路,运用政治学和其它学科相关研究方法(如系统分析法、比较法、经济政治学法、统计学法、图表法等),探求我国政府行政体系完善的途径。首先,作者根据逻辑与历史相统一的方法论,对改革开放以来政府改革作了扼要的回顾,反思其得失成败,并对其未来的发展趋势作了展望; 其次,重点论述了我国政府公共行政存在的突出问题,并简要地探析存在弊端的根源;再次,基于以上的论述,在借鉴西方国家以“新公共管理’’为理论特征的“政府再造”运动成功经验的基础上,结合我国政府所面临的行政生态环境,作者指出,应把服务型政府的构建作为我国政府行政改革的目标取向;最后,文章从多维视角出发,即政府所应实现的三个转变、所需处理好的三对关系、所需的行政审批制度改革、所需的制度创新以及技术手段,重点阐述了我国构建服务型政府的路径选择。作者认为,随着政治体制改革的悄然推进以及政府行政生态环境的变化,政府治理的范式必须适时地重塑,只有实现由传统管制型政府向现代服务型政府的成功转型,才能顺应时代发展的潮流。关键词:服务型政府;政府改革;存在问题;目标取向;路径选择 Abstract Being enlightened by“good governance”and marketization&economic globalization,the author probes into theperfect of our government executive system and puts forward that theservice—type government should bethetarget tropism ofexecutive reformation and government base isthe retrospection ofgovernment reformations since reform&opening—up policy;the train ofthoughts isputting forward problems,analyzing problems and solving problems;the way isthestudy methods ofpolitics and othersubjects. Firstly,following by“the logic isidentical to the history”,which is a materialism method,the author retrospects thegovernment reformations since reform&opening-up policy,meditates theirgain&loss,ESS& prospects their trend inthefuture;Secondly;The author discusses theprominent problems ofpublic administration and theirroots;Thirdly,the author believes that the service-type government should be the target tropism of executive reformation. Combining the ess experience of western country “government reengineering”which isbased on“new public management”with the executive environment,the author puts forward the logic frameworks of constructing service—type government;Lastly,from many angles,such as the three conversions,three relationships,the reformation ofadministrative system ofexamination and approval,and thesystem&technique innovation,the article discusses thepass choice ofconstructing service—typegovernment. The author takes the