文档介绍：论民事公益诉讼制度摘要民事公益诉讼是公益诉讼的一种类型,是近年来在我国出现的新的社会现象和法律现象,引发了学术界和实践部门的广泛关注,各地也有相应的司法实例出现,但是理论上的研究不够深入,立法中更缺乏具体的规定。全面系统地研究民事公益诉讼制度,有利于贯彻法治精神,增强法律的可诉性,充分发挥诉讼的功能;同时也有助于健全民事诉讼制度,维护国家利益和社会公共利益, 更好地保护弱势群体的合法权益,维护社会正义。本文在比较考察英美法系和大陆法系国家民事公益诉讼制度的基础上,对我国民事公益诉讼现状进行了探讨,重点研究分析了民事公益诉讼的理论基础和现实依据以及所面临的理论挑战,最终得出在我国应当建立民事公益诉讼的观点,并从起诉主体资格、受案范围、程序保障制度等方面系统地探讨了我国民事公益诉讼制度的构建。总之, 民事公益诉讼是一种与传统民事诉讼具有质的差别的新型制度,在我国建立民事公益诉讼制度需要借鉴国外的有关制度,结合本国的国情,进行深入细致地理论准备和实践探索,以此期待着民事公益诉讼制度在我国的茁壮成长,从而更好地为社会成员保护公共利益服务。关键词:公益诉讼,民事公益诉讼,公共利益,起诉主体资格 ON THE SYSTEM 0F C V LACT ONS FOR PUBL C BENEF TS ABSTRACT Thecivil actionforpublic benefitsis atype ofactions forpublic anow socialand legalphenomenon thatarises in recent years hasaroused wide concern intheacademic hasbeenthe correlatedjudicial practice all over thecountry. However,the theoretical researchinto itis not islack of concrete regulations in research intothesystem ofcivilactions prehensively and systematically isbeneficial toimplement thespirit ofruleby law,to strengthen theactionable nature oflawsand tobring the function ofactions ,it isbeneficial to amplify thesystem ofcivilactions forpublicbenefits,to maintainthe stateinterests andsocialand publicinterests,and toprotect the lawful fightsand interestsofthe vulnerable groupsand maintain parative survey ofthesystem ofcivilactions forpublicbenefits intheAnglo-American legalfamily and thecontinentallegalfamily,the authorapproaches the current situation ofthesystem inChina akey research andanalysis on itstheoretical basisand thepractical grounds and thetheoreticalchallenges isfinally concluded thatthesystem ofcivilactions forpublicbenefits should besetup author systematically probes intotheestablishment ofthesystem frommany angles,such asthe qualification ofthesubject ofaction,the scope epting Casesand thesystem ofprocedural