文档介绍:英语必修一语法知识点
英语教学的最终目的就是要培养学生与外界交流信息、表达思想的能力。语法是一个非常重要的工具,它可以帮助人们理解和运用语言。接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
:直接引语和间接引语
概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
said that he was busy.
陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in yourroom.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series offacts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster thansound.”
He said that light travels much faster thansound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
this
that
these
those
now
then
ago
before/earlier
today
that day
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next/following
day
the day after
tomorrow
In two day’s
time
come
go
here
there
the day before
yesterday
two d