文档介绍:完形填空解题步骤及解题技巧
一、完形填空解题步骤
1、通读全文,把握大意。
2、细读全文,确定选项。
3、重读复核,消除疏漏。
二、完形填空解题技巧
1、充分利用首句信息答题。
完形填空题的首句不设空,而是尽可能多给考生提供一些必要的信息,因而读懂首句可以帮***生建立正确的思维导向,避免走弯路。首句是了解全文的窗口,通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想。
Can you imagine spending nine months with no one except
yourself? During that time,you are only able to sleep for less than
an hour at a time? This is what 16-year-old Mike Perham from
England 1 when he did
the “Round the World” sailing trtip.
Mike 2 from
Portsmouth, England on November 15,
3 sailing almost 30,000
miles, he returned on August 29,2009…
. designed B.
needed
C.
expected
D. experienced
. went away B. set
off
C. came
out
D. took off
. after
B.
before
C.
since
首句讲16岁的Mike独自环球航行的特殊经历。记叙文一般按照事情发生发殿的顺序展开,并会涉及时间、地点、人物、过程、结果等因素,把握住这一特点后对确定正确答案很有帮助。
2、巧用上下文信息答题。
通篇理解,从整体角考虑,结合上下文信息才能判断出最佳答案。
He discovered that he could understand things easily. He began
to study 1 . After university,Steve became
a doctor and had his own happy family.
1.A.
lonely
B.
easily
C. hard
D.
carefully
曾经学业不及格的Steve大学毕业后成为医生并有了幸福的家庭,自然可以推理他是“努力学****了。
Miss White 2 one boy
who has now helped many hopeless people.
2.A.
saved
B.
created
C.
left
D. raised
解题信息在全文的前面,读者需要 通读全文,Steve开始学业成绩不好,后来开始努力学****最终成为一名医生,这变化是在老师Miss
White的热情有鼓励和帮助力实现的,即是老师促成(create)了他。
3、利用语法知识、词语搭配、固定句型答题。
In videos of the experiment, some waited patiently,
1 others couldn’t wait a
single minute.
1.A.
if
B.
because
C.
so
D. while
文章介绍了美国心理学家对一组四岁孩子所做的一个有自制力的试验。试验过程中,“有些能够耐心等待,而另外的则连一分钟也不能等待”。只有while(而,然而)可以,“当……的时候”。
“It makes me more independent(独立的) and stronger as a person. I
know how to do everything
2
myself. So I don’t have to
depend on my parents or somebody else to do it for me.”She
said.
2.A.
to
B.
by
C.
for
D. in
此题考查语境中介词的用法,固定搭配by o