文档介绍：I 摘要随着世界经济一体化的纵深发展商品和服务已经超越一国界限进入国际市场企业在面对更广大市场的同时也不得不面对更复杂的竞争环境中国加入WTO之后越来越多的国外汽车企业进入中国市场与国外汽车企业相比中国汽车企业的实力相对较弱因此中国的汽车企业面临了更激烈的竞争专利制度有力地保护了发明人的权益如果汽车企业能够恰当地运用专利制度赋予自身的权利不仅可以增强自身实力而且可以遏制竞争对手抢占市场份额所以研究汽车企业的专利战略具有重要的现实意义基于上述研究问题本文采用了案例分析和案例比较的研究方法主要研究了国内外四家汽车企业的专利申请情况并重点分析了东风汽车公司的专利申请和专利管理工作本论文的研究工作主要集中在以下几方面问题以四家汽车案例企业为研究对象对比分析了企业的总体专利申请情况以及四家企业在汽车发动机领域的专利申请情况并重点研究了丰田自动车株式会社的专利管理体系和企业在华专利申请与企业战略的相关度研究结果表明丰田自动车株式会社在华专利申请与其企业投资争夺市场份额等活动的密切相关通过对东风汽车公司专利工作现状的实际调查笔者指出东风公司专利管理存在专利意识薄弱专利申请量偏低科研投入少技术创新能力低缺乏科学系统整体性的专利战略规划等问题基于上述研究笔者针对性地提出了东风汽车公司制定和实施专利战略的对策和建议例如完善公司专利管理制度提高员工的专利意识加大科研投入力度提高东风公司的创新能力做好技术引进工作重视引进技术的消化吸收和创新明确专利战略目标制定合适的战略方案关键词汽车企业专利战略专利分析 II Abstract With the development of global economy, products and services have being exceeding boundaries and entering into the international market. Enterprises are confronting larger market as well as petitive environment. After China entering into WTO, more and more foreign panies conquer Chinese auto market. Compared with the foreign auto companies, Chinese panies are relative weak. Thus, they are facing the much more petition. Patent system protects the inventors’ rights effectively through legal and economic measures. Enterprises can not only strengthen itself but also restrain the growth of the rivals or even to get more market share, if it use the right properly provided by the patent system. Therefore, the research on the patent strategy of panies has the important implication. Based on the above topic, the thesis adopts the methods of case study and parison. It mainly studies patent application of four panies especially in analyzing patent application and patent management of DongFeng Motor Corporation (DFM). The dissertation focuses on the following questions. Comparing the difference on patent application among four panies, especially the patent application in auto engine filed. In addition, it very focuses on the analysis of patent management system of ToyotaMotor Corporation and thecorrelation betwee