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非谓语动词课件及辨析.ppt

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非谓语动词课件及辨析.ppt

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非谓语动词课件及辨析.ppt

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文档介绍:非谓语动词
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非谓语动词:四种形式
to do; done, doing,doing
动词不定式,过去分词,现在分词,动名词
非谓语动词四大家
过去分词被动完成
现在分词主动进行
不定式表目的将来
动名词表抽象一般
作定语看所修名词
作状语看句子主语
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2. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
marking B. marked
C. having marked D. being marked
【答案】非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,选A。
A
体验生活
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3. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
grown B. being grown
C. to be grown D. to grow
C
A
动词不定式作定语表将来
过去分词作定语,与fruit之间是被动
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5. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
forced B. forcing
C. to be forced D. having forced
【答案】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
B
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希望的田野!
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small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, __________all four people on board. (kill)
2. He told us whether __________________ a picnic was still under discussion. (have)
many times, he finally understood it. (told)
4. ____________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)
killing
to have
Having been told
To complete
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They use computers __________ the traffic ___________ smoothly.
2. 世界变化如此之快,我们必须每天处理一些新的事情。
With the world ___________ fast, we
have something new ____________