文档介绍：Direct speech
直接引语
Reported speech
间接引语.
直接引述别人的
话，要加引号
用自己的话转述
别人的话，不用
引号
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The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.”
Direct speech
直接引语
The boy said (that) he was reading a book.
Reported speech
间接引语.
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1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）
一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.”
现在进行时
He said, “I'm writing a letter.”
一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow”
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
→ He said that he could do well in English.
→ He said that he was writing a letter.
Tom told me that he would call me the next day.
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注： 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。
He says, “I’m not good at math. ”
He says that he is not good at math.
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记住： 动词时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
can
could
may
might
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记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和
动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this, these
that, those
时间状语
now
today
yesterday
tomorrow
this week
next week...
then
that day
the day before
the next day
that week...
the next week
地点状语
here
there
动词
come
go
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this
that
these
those
now
then
that day
today
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next day
next week（month，year）
the next week(month, year)
here
there
come
go
this week
that week
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注意：
(1) 当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：  said , “The moon moves around the earth.
He said that the moon moves around the earth.
(2)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。
My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ”
My teacher said Tom is a good student.
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I can speak three languages.
He said he could speak three languages.
What did he say?
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I am mad at Marcia.
He said he was mad at Marcia.
What did he say?
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