文档介绍：Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Nietzsche & & Thus Thus Spake Spake Zarathustra Zarathustra , , A Book for All and None A Book for All and None OUTLINE OUTLINE ??尼采简介尼采简介??主要作品及特点主要作品及特点??主要思想及成因主要思想及成因??<查拉图斯特拉如是说>简介<查拉图斯特拉如是说>简介??内容选讲内容选讲 Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Nietzsche ?? Friedrich Nietzsche was a German Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher of the late 19th century who philosopher of the late 19th century who challenged the foundations of traditional challenged the foundations of traditional morality and Christianity. He believed in morality and Christianity. He believed in life, creativity, health, and the realities of life, creativity, health, and the realities of the world we live in, rather than those the world we live in, rather than those situated in a world beyond. Central to situated in a world beyond. Central to Nietzsche Nietzsche ‘‘ s philosophy is the idea of s philosophy is the idea of ““ life-affirmation( life-affirmation( 肯定生存肯定生存) )””, which , which involves an honest questioning of all involves an honest questioning of all doctrines which drain life doctrines which drain life ’’ s energies, s energies, however socially prevalent those views however socially prevalent those views might be. Often referred to as one of the might be. Often referred to as one of the first first ““ existentialist( existentialist( 存在主义存在主义) ) " " philosophers, Nietzsche has inspired philosophers, Nietzsche has inspired leading figures in all walks of cultural life, leading figures in all walks of cultural life, including dancers, poets, novelists, including dancers, poets, novelists, painters, psychologists, philosophers, painters, psychologists, philosophers, sociologists and social revolutionaries. sociologists and social revolutionaries. 尼采尼采??尼采在西方文化史中是一位承前启后的人物尼采在西方文化史中是一位承前启后的人物, , 是一位是一位“