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定语从句魔鬼训练(解释详细).doc

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文档介绍:典型例题】[例 1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people ’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析: _____ plays an important role in people ’s lives 为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 Friendship 用 which 连接定语从句。答案: A[例 2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析: _____ I worked three years ago 作为定语从句修饰先行词 Uncle Li ,从句完整的表达是: I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词 with 。答案: C[例 3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explaine d 分析:定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work 修饰先行词 the reason 指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。答案: A[例 4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析:非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard 修饰先行词 teachers, 它与从句中的 work 是从属关系,关系词用 whose 答案: D[例5] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn ’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析: 公元前 776 年被首次举行的奥运会, 直到 1912 年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC 做定语修饰 The Olympic Games ,指过去的内容,表示被动。用 done 做定语。答案: C[例 6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built 分析:根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction wor k 修饰 The houses 应为 The houses The houses 将要为教师和施工修建的房子。答案: B[例 7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 分析: 根据句意: 比如说, 我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢? _____, say, a meeting that is not important to us 修饰 How many of us 做定语。与全句动作同步. 答案: B[例 8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia. A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them 分析:非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia 修饰先行词 three children ,根据从句中的 is 判断,是说:三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。答案: B 【模拟试题】 1. Susan is the very girl _____ the