文档介绍：非谓语动词
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动词不定式
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归纳总结
1. 动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除_______外的其他各个句子成分；
谓语
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2. 动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例请完成下表)：
主动式
被动式
一般式
to do
(1)____________
完成式
(2)_______________
to have been done
进行式
(3)_____________
to Be done
to have done
to Be doing
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3. 在should like, would like, expect, want, refuse, decide, pretend, promise, decide, offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。
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4. 在make, let, have等使役动词或者hear, see, watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略____；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上____。(如例8)
to
to
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5. 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy, difficult等少数形容词后的不定式****惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。
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6. 不定式做定语时的几种用法：
(1)表将来。
It’s hoped that the 16th Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou will be a great success.
(2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。
She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Mary is the best person to do the job.
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(3)常用来修饰chance, idea, ability, way, reason, time, fact, key, ambition等抽象名词。
Last year I had a good chance to go abroad for further study.
(4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(如例4和例5)
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灵活运用
一、单句填空
1. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)
2. My parents have always made me ______ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
to be made
feel
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