文档介绍：铸件缺陷名称对照表编号名称英文名称编号 1 多肉类缺陷 Metallic Projection in the form of fins 5 1-1 披缝(飞边)、毛刺 Joint flash, fins , veining 5-1 1-2 抬型(抬箱) Cope raise,Raised mold 5-2 1-3 胀砂 Swells 5-3 1-4 冲砂 Cut or wash 5-4 1-5 掉砂 Crush 6 1-6 外渗物(外渗豆) Sweating 6-1 2 孔洞类缺陷 Cavities 6-2 2-1 气孔、针孔 Blowhole,Pinhole 6-3 2-2 缩孔 Shrinkage 6-4 2-3 缩松、疏松 Macro - shrinkage - Porosity 6-5 3 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷 Discontinuities,Cold shuts 6-6 3-1 冷裂 Cold tearing 7 3-2 热裂 hot tearing 7-1 3-3 冷隔 Cold shut7-2 3-4 热处理裂纹 Heat - treatment tearing 7-3 4 表面缺陷类 Defective surface 7-4 4-1 鼠尾 Rat - tail 4-2 沟槽 Buckle 7-5 4-3 夹砂 Scab 8 4-4 机械夹砂 Metal - ration 8-1 4-5 化学粘砂 Burn on 4-6 表面粗糙 Rough surface 8-2 4-7 皱皮 Surface folds,Gas runs 8-3 4-8 缩陷 Sink marks,sink in8-48-58-68-78-88-9 铸件缺陷名称对照表名称英文名称残缺类缺陷 plete casting 浇不到 Missing portion of casting 未浇满 Pour short 跑火、型漏(漏箱) Run out 损伤 Broken casting,Fractured casting 尺寸、形状和重量差错类缺陷 Incorrect,dimensions,shape and weight 尺寸和重量差错 Incorrect dimensions and weight 变形 Wraped casting,Incorrect shape 错型(错箱) Shifts 错芯 Shifts core 偏芯(漂芯) Raised core 春移 Ramoff,Ramaway 夹杂类缺陷 Inclusions 金属夹杂物 Metallic i