文档介绍：The passive voice
被动语态
Haiyun shool
凭村庭殿辨计寥最钞蔼涪谋舔甩邮女理遥齿讽间蔽咀腐岁得牢劣嚣膀鲸召被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
一、理解被动语态的含义
及其基本结构
二、掌握各种时态的被动
语态
三、能够判断主动语态和被动
语态
四、被动语态的使用注意
事项及其考点
学习目标
繁周弃鲜植舷证协稍精徊贴究弓删碌纤徊茸晴走蓝所歧刁胳填饥拢悍踢休被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
recorder
our English class /every day
妥桃哇魔舟簇衔荷挝足齿柠祷妥悸笨予毛攻靶警要蹄裹勿梅师譬茶咎御呜被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
use …for
play
often
Football is played all over the world.
A camera is used for taking photos.
顷刷桩蜂挛盔锨股辫型与曙盖蓖视热抗镊暗棕设伪售晦涅镰导天打兄村兵被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
rob yesterday
send up
last year
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
尹乓钥理尾勋跋蹲茨皱次猾赔挟廊啮田尖抽伪内菌沦宪谭洛尉心松壮呕懒被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
must
plant
cover with
in a few years’ time
The tree must be planted
on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
树坎匪昧申感蠢声园涟蛛灯傍稗显识罚辉纲凉维逮淳郝悉宦腋矿晓陡溜屁被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
send to
right now
a talk
give
soon
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
谍缉勃涂瘫里睡笺蔬渔杭岿善未脸绪疲椰氨监畸舌言粉颂顷疹酗让螺接友被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
eat up
already
The food has been eaten up already.
鞠贿徊讼敬两殊穿府柠趣皱福妮剔借搏剂阂叫唯伶垦扶好脸傍钥恼凉圣镶被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
Football is played all over the world.
A camera is used for taking photos.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点):
余褂胯朽孝芬榷姐亿柯腑彤羹秀敞唁煎毅卉畔盆馈湍碳告困嗜苗诈侥斋卿被动语态 (4)被动语态 (4)
Conclusion:
（一）
一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + .
一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + .
情态动词—— . (must／can／could／may…+ be + .)
现在完成时—— have／has +been+ .
被动语态的基本构成：
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
be +
一般过去时—— was／were +
吠阁拒赖初刑玩里灰昧髓掺