文档介绍：非 谓 语 动 词
I. 现在分词
一. 概述:
1. 可担当除谓语外的任何部分
2. 不能单独作谓语, 但仍保留动词的若干特点可以有自己的宾语和状语
. His father’s job is coping some papers carefully.
宾语 状语
二．作定语：
1．表所修饰词语的用途
. writing desk drinking water swimming pool
2. 含有进行和主动的意思
. I know the young man giving the speech.
= I know the young man who is giving the speech.
3. 表经常性的动作或状态
. The factory making computers is very famous. (动作)
I live in a room facing the South. (状态)
4. 现在分词是单词组成的, 作前置定语; 现在分词是短语组成的, 作后置定语
. The running girl is Mary.
This is the path leading to the park.
三．作宾语补足语：
常跟在以下动词之后作宾语补足语, 表示动作正在进行或状态正在持续
(listen, listen to, hear, see, watch, notice, find, look at, smell, feel, keep, leave, have etc.)
. They kept me waiting there for two hours.
They saw the girl playing.
注意: 句子的宾语与现在分词有逻辑上的主谓关系
四. 作主语：
1. 表示抽象化的概念, 经常性的行为
. Seeing is believing.
2. 单个的动名词作主语, 用单数的谓语动词; 并列的多个动名词作主语, 用复数的谓语
动词
. Listening and speaking are the basic steps of learning English.
3. it作形式主语
. It is no use crying. = Crying is no use.
It is no good reading in the sun. = Reading in the sun is no good.
五. 作表语:
1. 表示抽象的****惯性的动作
. His hobby is painting.
2. 作表语的现在分词与进行时的现在分词的区分
作表语: 表示主语的特征或状态
进行时: 表示正在进行的动作
. The new