文档介绍：The use of “it” – 强调句
Guessing Game
What is it that is the smallest room in the world?
It is __________ that is the smallest room in the world.
mushroom
Guessing Game
Who is it that is the first black president in America?
It is ___________ who is the first black president in America.
Obama
Guessing Game
Where is it that afternoon comes before morning?
It is _________________ that afternoon comes before morning.
in the dictionary
What kind of sentence are they?
It is mushroom that is the smallest room in the world.
It is Obama who is the first black president in America.
It is in the dictionary that afternoon comes before morning.
强调句句型：
It is / was + 强调部分 + that / who ……
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
强调句句型可用于强调______, ______, ______, 如时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等等。
被强调部分为物，连接词用_____, 被强调部分为人，连接词可用_____或者_____，连接词不可省略。
It is/was … that/who 句型不可用于强调谓语，强调谓语在谓语前加助动词do/does/did。
主语
宾语
状语
Conclusion 1
that
that
who
Task 1
用强调句改写句子：强调划线部分。
1. John broke the window just now.
It was John that/who broke the window just now.
2. She left her gloves in your room.
It was in your room that she left her gloves.
3. I am going to buy a watch.
It is a watch that I am going to buy.
4. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.
It was because I overslept that I was late for school this morning.
注意强调原因只能用because
Task 2
用动词的适当形式填空。
It is Mary who often ______ (help) me with my English.
It is I that _____ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ (be) playing football on the playground.
helps
am
are
主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
Conclusion 2
Task 3
总结not…until句式
I