文档介绍：目录一、摘要中文论著摘要?????????????????????????英文论著摘要????????????????????????”二、英文缩略语?????????????????????????- 三、论文刖舌??????????????????????????????????????材料与方法??????????????????????????实验结果??????????????????????????.. 讨论??????????????????????????????????????结论??????????????????????????????????????四、本研究创新性的自我评价???????????????????· 五、参考文献??????????????????????????¨ 六、附录综述??????????????????????????????????????在学期间科研成绩??????????????????????”致谢??????????????????????????????????????个人简介??????????????????????????”·中文论著摘要· 小剂量***预防小儿异丙酚注射痛的临床观察目的评价小剂量***预防小儿异丙酚注射痛的有效性及确定最佳的给药方式。方法将240例行择期手术的患儿随机分成6组,每组40例,试验1分成4组,试验Ⅱ包括3组(其中一组为试验I中的K300组)。% 的生理盐水(S组),***100pg/kg(K100组),200pg/kg(K200组),300pg/kg (K300组),各试验用药均为2ml,注射上述药液后即刻给予2mg/kg的异丙酚。试验II:P组:推注异丙酚前2分钟给予最小有效剂量的***(30099/kg),KP 组:将同等剂量的***与异丙酚混合推注,K300组:给予***。由一位不知道试验目的的麻醉医生每隔2秒钟评定注射痛程度。结果试验I的数据显示:与其它组相比K300组疼痛的强度及发生率最低。试验 II结果表明K300组疼痛评分明显低于P组和KP组(P<)。在诱导期间K300 组与S组相比,能维持循环相对稳定,血压变化有统计学差异。结论:日’L 300pg/kg的***可以有效预防异丙酚注射痛,且给药后即刻推注异丙酚效果最佳。关键词异丙酚;注射痛,d,JL;***;预防·英文论著摘要· Study on low-·doseketamine toprevent thepain of ^ ‘’● propolol Illection ildren 一LIW objective Toevaluationtheeffectoflow-dose ketamine inreducingpropofolinjection pain inchildrenanddetermine thebestadministrationmethod. Methods Two hundred )r patients presenting forelectivesurgery were randomly allocatedintosixgroups of 40each;fourgroups during trialIofthestudyand three groupsduring trialII(Onegroup intrialUisGroup K300 of trialI).In trialI,patients %saline(Group S),ketamine00I_tg/kg(Group K00),200}tg/kg(Group K200)or300I_tg/kg(Group K300),all pretreatment drugs weremade in2ml,followed by administration a2mg/kg trialII,the minimum effectivedoseof ketamine()was administered 2min beforepropofol(Group P),mixed诚nl propofolsolution(Group KP),administered immediately beforepropofol(Group K300).An anesthesiologist blinded tothestudy group monitored eachpatient’Spain score . Resu