文档介绍：The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
I finished my job yesterday.
I didn’t sleep well last night.
The dog was lost last week
They moved to ShuangBei in 1990
结构
主语+动词过去式
知识结构
一般过去时
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时
间发生的动作或
存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
不规则动词
构成
读音
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加– ed
Look
Looked
Play
Played
Start
Started
结尾是 e 的动词加-- d
Live
Lived
Hope
Hoped
Use
Used
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,
先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
Stop
Stopped
Plan
Planned
Trip
Tripped
Study
Studied
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
Carry
carried
规则动词词-ed的读音(理解)
说明:
1、清念/t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念/t/ ,例:finished helped
passed cooked
2、元浊/d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/ ,
例:borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即 ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/
例:wanted shouted needed counted
不规则动词的过去式变形
Infinitive Past tense
am is was
are were
begin begun
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
Infinitive Past tense
catch e came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
两种用法
。
。
。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?