文档介绍：Direct speech & Reported speech
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话,叫____________;
直接引语
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。
间接引语
直接引语通常都用____________括起来,
引号“”
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。
宾语从句
Eg: 1. Jack often says : “ China is great.”→
Jack often says (that) China is great.
2. Maggie often says: “ life is so hard.”→
Maggie often says (that ) life is so hard.
Eg. Leon said: “ I’ m working on it.”→
Leon said(that)he was working on it.
4. Echo said: “I’ an having an English class.”→
Echo said (that ) she was having an English class.
Eg. Aaron said:“I hurt my leg the day before yesterday.”→
Aaron said (that ) he had hurt his leg two days before.
6. Sara thought: “I will be a best children’s teacher.”→
Sara thought (that) she would be a best children’s teacher.
7. Allen replied: “I am going to play basketball.”→
Allen replied (that ) he was going to play basketball.
8. Clare explained: “I have got married.”→
Clare explained (that) she had got married.
9. Emma told her parents: “ I can pass the exam.”→
Emma told her parents (that) she could pass the exam.
10. Tony believed, “ I can learn English well.”→
Tony believed (that) he could learn English well.
小结:
引导
的宾语从句,that可省略。主句引述动词主要为say, tell,
reply, explain, think, believe, answer, repeat , suggest, advise等。
,
一般现在时
直接引语
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
间接引语
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
3. 时态不变的情况
1. 当直接引语表示真理经常性的特点时,保持原来的一般现在时:
Eg: She said, “The earth is round.”→
She said (that)the earth is round.
2. 当强调动作或状态现在仍然如此时,可保持原时态。
Eg: He said, “I’ll be back tonight.”→
He said (that)he will be back tonight.
3. 当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间做状语时,保持原来的一般过去时。
He said, “I joined the army in 1934.”
He said (that) he joined the army in 1934.
3、人称的变化
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致
一
随
主
二随宾
第三
人称
不变
She said,“ I like Tennis.”
She said that she
liked tennis.
引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致
He said to Lily,
“ you must g