文档介绍：English Grammar Summarization
----edited by Miskey
To be continued
形容词和副词
1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
2 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
形容词
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers..
形容词比较级形式
To be continued
(1) 规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, :
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better-bestbad
(ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
To be continued
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
To be continued
④越…越…例如:
The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful.
越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
1、副词的种类
To be continued
副词
(1) 时间副词
如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词
如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等
。
(3) 方式副词
如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词
如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。
如:Of all the boys he sings (the) most must work harder.
3、某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, stillalready表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。
如:We've already watched