文档介绍：摘 要
本文毕业设计主要讲述了幼儿园的设计。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。毕业设计是土木工程专业的必修课程，我的设计是青岛市机智宝贝幼儿园设计，设计采用钢筋混凝土工程现浇框架结构，建筑主体层数为三层，建筑总高度m，，，，，。根据设计要求，设防裂度为6度，三级抗震，地震分组为第三组，抗震等级为二级，设计中要考虑抗震设计。设计包括建筑部分、结构部分、楼梯、基础等。根据任务书定出各层平面图及平面布置。本方案主体结构为横向承重框架。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载、活载、地震作用、风荷载作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力轴力的计算；框架内力组合；框架梁柱配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用Ⅲ级钢筋，箍筋主要采用Ⅰ级钢筋，楼梯采用钢筋混凝土梁式楼梯；由于柱网的限制，基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。
通过对幼儿园楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性的完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。
关键词：钢筋混凝土结构，独立基础，荷载设计值，荷载效应
ABSTRACT
The design project for graduation mainly presents the design procedure of kindergarten ,including building design and on struc0tion design . Design project for graduation is special field of study required course of civil engineering . It is that the kindergarten designs to originally design. This scheme adopts the cast-in-place frame structure of armored concrete. Structure rand order is four layers. Structure total height -meter and surface area is -suqu0are meter ,the floor space of group floor is .According to the designing requirement, the earthquake intensity is 6degrees to set up defenc0es , the grade of antidetona0tion is two grade , and the group of earthquake is two ,considering aseid0matic design . Design project includes structure part、construc0oture part and foundation , according to assignment book define every layer bluepr0line and pl0are arra0ng .The agent structure is a two-way bearing frame ,horizontal fra0m ,etc . According to the designing requirement, the biuue0prints and the plan are stepped .The crosswise load-bearing scheme is chosen for the design .After calculating and component section estimating ,choose one Pin frame calculate to load to go on ,consideration sub0starece include select frame column section measurement and thread rigidity ; calculate dead loads and live loa