文档介绍：PEP 八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点：1. 情态动词 should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have a + 疾病；3.
反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予
适当的建议。
知识点：
What’s the matter? 怎么了？ What’s the matter with you? = What’s the
trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
have a cold = catch a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sore + 部位 ……痛(have a sore back 背疼)
lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片
away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边
shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车
to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时（on time 准时） right away 马上，立即
get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境
have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
get hit on the head 砸到头（注意 v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）
be interested in 对……感兴趣
There were many times when … （when 引导的定语从句）
be used to doing sth****惯做某事 take risks=take a risks 冒险
because of 因为 in … situation 处于……境地
run out 用光 get out of 逃离
of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）
be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定
give up 放弃 never give up 绝不放弃
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could 表建议
时的用法；3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give
away 等；4. 学会用 will 和 would like 表达意愿。
知识点：
clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园
cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发，散发
after-school study program 课外学****活动
put off 推迟 make a plan 制定计划
come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经
care for 照顾 at the age of 在……岁的时候
try out 参加……选拔 work for 为……工作，为……效力
dream come true 实现梦想 l