文档介绍：论文摘要肥胖已成为当今社会面临的重大健康问题,因肥胖而引起的心血管疾病已成为人类健康的头号杀手。作为全球日益严重的临床和公共健康问题,腹部肥胖与高血压、高血糖、糖尿病及高脂血症之间存在着密切的关系。研究腰围、血压、血糖、血脂间的相互关系,有利于针对性地开展心血管疾病的预防和健康促进等工作。因此,如果我们能对肥胖症,尤其是腹部肥胖进行有效控制, 将能大大减少心血管疾病的发病率。本研究以位于上海的E大学教职工为研究对象,对925名接受健康检查的高校教职工进行调查,运用文献资料法、实验法及数理统计等方法分析了教职工群体的腰围与血压、血糖、血脂间的相互关系及切点值,得出以下结论: l、除了高胆固醇血症患病率高于男教职工外,女教职工的腰围、血压、血糖、血脂状况均优于男教职工,其中收缩压、血糖、甘油三酯和高密度脂蛋白等的差异均具有统计学意义。 2、随着年龄的增长,腰围、血压、血糖、血脂状况逐渐朝不利于健康的方向发展,且均具有统计学意义。 3、非腹部肥胖组教职工的血压、血糖、血脂状况优于腹部肥胖组,但高胆固醇血症患病率为非腹部肥胖组高于腹部肥胖组,且具有统计学意义。 4、通过绘制患病人数变化折线图及ROC曲线法得出,男教职工腹部肥胖筛选点为89一--90cm("--),女教职工腹部肥胖筛选点为76"--77cm(P65"-- P75)。 5、年龄因素是影响腹部肥胖指标制定的重要方面,LMS法将年龄作为自变量,明显提高了可操作性。关键词:腰围,血压,血糖,血脂,总胆固醇,甘油三酯, 高密度脂蛋白, 低密度脂蛋白,腹部肥胖。 Abstract Obesity has been a significant health problem inmodem society,SO is cardiovascular disease,which has been thefirstkillerofpeople’S health inmany theincreasingly serious clinicalandpublic healthproblems intheworld, thereare closerelationships among abdominal obesity,high bloodpressure,diabetes research on the interactions among waist circumference, blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid isbenefit forthehealthpromotion and prevention ofCVD(cardiovasculardisease).Therefore,if we Callmake an effective control on abdominal obesity,the proportion ofcardiovascular disease carlbe reduced greatly. The study takes925 people fromEuniversity inShanghai astheobject ofthe study, analyzing therelationship ofwaistcircumference andblood pressure,glucose,lipid, trying to find out appropriate cut-off of waist circumference forpredicting cardiovascular diseasesofthecollege facultyby document literature,experimentation and mathematical conclusions arcdeduced as follows: status ofwaistline,bloodpressure,blood glucoseand bloodlipid offemale collegefaculty arebetter thanthatofman except High Cholesterol proportion,and the differences,such assystolic pressure,blood glucose,triglyceride etai,have a statisticallysignificant. status ofwaist circumfe