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初三英语知识点.doc

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初三英语知识点.doc

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文档介绍:初三英语知识点
(一)句型(一)
 such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love ,我们都爱她。
 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as ,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get ,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a ,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二) (就近一致)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great 。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for ,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is 。
 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
 例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a 。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy ,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy ,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四) too .... to .....
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a 。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/ 以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the ,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early ,结果赶上了早班车
注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you wil