文档介绍：一、非谓语动词的考点
1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；
2、非谓语动词作定语；
3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；
4、非谓语动词作宾语；
5、非谓语动词作宾补；
6、非谓语动词作状语；
7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。
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二、非谓语动词的句法功能
不
定
式
主语
宾语
表语
宾补
定语
状语
动
名
词
主语
宾语
表语
定语
分
词
表语
宾补
定语
状语
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1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight.
Training B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
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2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make
C. To make D. Making
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
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原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.
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The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ___ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 2. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait
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3. “Things _____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost
2.—The last one _____ pays the meal. —Agreed!
arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
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1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do.
Moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
2. Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
原则三： 用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词
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3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always ___ the same thing.
Saying B. said C. to say D. having said
4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，___ that all children like these things.
A. Thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
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The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day.
to let B. letting C. let D. having let
2. Oil pric