文档介绍：一、功能
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
不定式
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v-ing
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二、主要用法
（一） 非谓语动词做定语
1. to do作后置定语
①表将来
. The car to be bought (buy) is for his sister.
②当被修饰的名词前面又被序数词和最高级修饰时或被the only修饰时
. He was the best man to do (do) the job.
. She was the first woman to win (win) the gold
medal in the Olympic Games.
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③某些抽象名词如ability，attempt, chance,
opportunity, effort，用to do作后置定语
. Do you have the ability to read and write
English?
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2. to be done
表将来，“将被做”
. The question to be discussed (discuss)
tomorrow is very important.
3. doing
与被修饰名词主动关系
I don’t know the boy standing (stand) under the tree.
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4. done
与被修饰名词被动关系
. Have you read the novel written (write) by
Dickens?
5. being done
正在被做
. The houses being built (build) now are for the teachers.
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练一练
1. He was the last one ____ (leave) school yesterday.
2. The child ____ (stand) over there is my brother．
3. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his
grandma would come to see him soon.
4.  It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in
London in 2020 will cover more events than any
other Olympics did.
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5. Do you have the ability __ (read and write) English?
6. The building ___ (build) next year is our dormitory.
7. I think the scientific advances ___ (mention) in your
article are interesting.
8. The meeting __ (hold) now is of great importance.
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(二) 非谓语作状语
1. to do
① 表“目的”，为了做某事。还可作原因状语
. Helen had to shout to make (make) herself
heard above the sound of the music.
. I’m very glad to see (see) you.
②表意想不到的结果，结果却…
. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
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2. to be done作状语
①表“目的”，为了被…
②表意想不到的的结果，结果却被…
. He hurried to the station only to be told (tell)
that the train had left.
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