文档介绍：1. What is Inversion?
2. Why do we use Inversion?
Questions
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When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn’t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.”
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Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep it.
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1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
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一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
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一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
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我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
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2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
铃响了。
公车来了。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
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那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.
他走开了。
这是你的信。
她来了。
Here is your letter.
Away he went.
There she comes.
？
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3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。
There is/are one book, two oranges in the desk.
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