文档介绍：英语语言学概论课程课件课件名称:句法制作人:外国语学院鞠玉梅ChapterFourSyntaxPurposeofteaching:Makestudentsknowthedefinitionofsyntax,andthevariousapproachestosyntacticstudyFocalpointsofteaching:“syntax”:fromGreek,madeupoftwomorphemes:{syn}and{tax}.Theformermeans“together”,andthelatter“toarrange”,hencethemeaning“asettingouttogether”or“arrange”:binedtoformsentencesinalanguage,orsimply,,,suchastheclassificationofwordsintermsofpartsofspeech,theidentificationoffunctionsofwordsintermsofsubject,predicate,,genderandcaseNumberismostlyacategoryofthenounandpronoun,,somebooks;I,we,he,,,::dual(双数),whichmeans“both”.AndFijian(斐济语)hasafourth:trial(三数).(性),determinedbythebiologicalgenderofthecreature,,actress;hero,(格)(主格),vocative(呼格),accusative(宾格),genitive(属格),dative(与格)andablative(离格).InEnglish,pronounshavethreecasesofnominative(I,he,she),accusative(me,him,her)andgenitive(my,your,his).Nounshavetwocases:general(普通格)andgenitive(John’s,boy’s).(时和体)Tenseandaspectare