文档介绍：Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
城市交通噪声污染的防治
环境学导论期末论文
姓名：梅春勇
班级：建环091
学号：23
城市交通噪声污染的防治
引言：
近年来，公路交通事业的发展，带动了所经地区的经济快速发展，交通运输与经济的发展起到了相互支持、相互推动的作用。随着公路的通车里程、车流量和行驶车速的与日俱增，公路交通噪声污染对沿线居民正常生活、工作、学****休息环境的干扰程度和范围也随之加剧和扩大。公路交通噪声污染已经逐渐变成沿线居民最为关注的环境污染问题。而且汽车已成为人们生活中不可缺少的重要部分，随之而来的负面影响如道路拥挤、噪音大等日显突出。目前，国内的道路建设及交通规划主要是针对道路交通量，而国外将交通量和噪音均列为交通建设和管理部门控制的对象。国内研究人员己开始研究交通噪音对人们生活所产生一系列影响，并积极寻找着解决的办法，并争取在道路建设及维护中加以考虑，将其应用到实际当中。
摘要：
日常生活中的噪声强度虽然不会致人或动物于死地，却能危害人的健康。城市公路交通噪声污染对沿线居民正常生活、工作、学****休息环境的干扰程度和范围也随之加剧和扩大。公路交通噪声污染已经逐渐变成沿线居民前为关注的问题。交通噪声干扰人们的正常生活和休息，严重时甚至影响人们的身体健康。如引起心血管疾病、内分泌疾病等。噪声可使学****工作效率降低、产品质量下降，在特定条件下甚至成为社会不稳定的因素之一。另外，交通噪声还会影响到公路沿线的经济发展。
近年来，世界上众多国家为降低公路交通噪声采取了诸如应用降噪路面、种植降噪绿化林带、修筑声屏障等措施。除此之外真对不同的噪声污染类型必须有不同的真对性的解决方法。由于交通噪声对环境的影响愈来愈引起社会各界的重视，噪声污染这一世界性四大环境公害之一，必须得到有效的控制。
Noise intensity in daily life not caused by human or animal to death, but it can harm human health. Urban road traffic noise pollution for residents along the normal life of the extent and scope of work, study, rest, environment, interference also will intensify and expand. Road traffic noise pollution has gradually become concerned residents along. Traffic noise interference with people's normal life and rest, even when serious affect people's health. Such as cardiovascular disease, endocrine diseases. Noise can study and work efficiency, product quality, under certain conditions even become one of the factors of social instability. In addition, traffic noise will also affect economic development along the highway.
In recent years, many countries around the world have taken to reduce road traffic noise, such as the application of noise reduction pavement, plant noise of the green belt, the construction of sound barriers and other measures. In addition to real different type of noise pollution must be different really on the solution. More and more aroused attention due to traffic noise impact on the environment, noise pollution, on