文档介绍：外教一对一
英语四级阅读技巧
一：寻找同义替换
这个题型的目的既然是让考生做信息匹配，那么在匹配过程中势必会出现同义替换，同义转述，改变词性，变成近义词，正话反说等。
所以考生要注意这些常见的同义替换手法的运用。一起来看一下这个例题：
American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country.
【解析】在这两句话中 encouraging students 和 prepare their undergraduates 就是典型的同义替换
二：寻找主旨句
主旨句是一段话的核心与灵魂，很多时候找准了主旨句，问题就迎刃而解了。因为通过主题句我们可以迅速理解文章的中心大意，从而快速定位，做到准确匹配。一起来看一下这个例题：
Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent....
【解析】这句话的主题句就是段落的第一句： Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate
years in another country 。正好匹配了在上一题中我们找到的关键词： Universities ，students ，undergraduate years ，in another country 。
三：注意答案中的语气词
( 一) 答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no,
very completely, none, hardly 等。
( 二) 选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most( 大多数 ) ，
more or less, relatively, be