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高层建筑消防扑救场地设计探讨（2009 论文一等奖）
高层建筑消防扑救场地设计探讨
苏明涛王润茜田亮本
（青岛市公安消防支队山东青岛266071）
【摘要】目前的消防规范中虽然对高层建筑消防扑救面的设置作了规定，但对扑救场地没有规定，设 计人员对扑救场地的设置没有引起足够的重视，导致消防扑救面处没有适合登高车停放或者便于操作的场 地。本文分析了消防扑救场地存在的问题，结合消防登高车的实际工作性能，本着确保消防安全和经济实 用的原则，对高层建筑总平面布局中涉及消防扑救场地的设计进行了探讨。
【关键词】消防，高层建筑，消防扑救场地，设计探讨
Reserch of High-rise building design for
fire fighting facilities
SuMingtao WangRunqian TianLiangben
（Qingdao Fire detachment, Shandong, Qingdao, 266071）
Abstract: Fire Code in the current high-rise building while setting fire to fight the side made, but the venue on the fight does not require the designer to set up to fight the venue was not enough attention, and the fire did not fight for the high surface car parking or easy to operation of the site. This paper analyzes the existence of the fire to fight the problem of space, combined with the actual fire high performance cars, in line with fire safety and to ensure that the principles of economical and practical for high-rise buildings involved in the overall layout design of fire fighting facilities were discussed.
Key words:Fire prevention High-rise building Fire fighting facilities Design
高层建筑一旦发生火灾，人员疏散困难，扑救难度大。高层建筑的灭火救援, 除了建筑物必须具备较好的消防扑救面以外，还必须具备登高消防车进行操作的 场地，确保消防队到达现场后能快速开展灭火救援工作。因此，应对高层建筑的 消防扑救面和扑救场地的设置予以重视。
1设置消防扑救场地的必要性
如果对高层建筑的消防扑救面和扑救场地考虑不周，火灾时消防车无法靠近 主体建筑实施救援，将给火