文档介绍：阅读理解解题方法之猜测词义
一、词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
The word “・・・" could best be replaced by.
The word “・・・" is most likely to refer to .
What do you think the express! on “・・・" sta nds for?
The un derl ined word “・・・" means.
二、猜词方法：
Word Formation 构词法:
掌握前后缀规律，如un-, im-, in-, dis-, il- 等前缀与-less等后缀可构
成反义词；后缀-ful, -ly, -ism, -ness 等可改换词性。而合成词要在正确理解 两词的基础上，结合上下文把握两词之间的关系，猜测词义；而对词义的转化，也要 求结合上下文来猜测。
Defi ni tion定义法一定语，定语从句，同位语及括号，冒号，破折号
Co ntrast对照法：禾U用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。 key wo/ds:but、while、however、otherwise、on the contrary、nevertheless
Similarity 相似法…key words: likewise、also、or、similarly
Cause & Effect 因果法一key words: because、since、for、as、to、as a result、 thus
Example例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。Kev words: for instanee、for example、such as 等。
Con text上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。
Common sense常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。
三、练****br/>1)
Passage 1
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy (the million-year-old Lucy skeleton 骨骼)twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa,
a replica while the real remai ns are usually locked in a secret
storeroom.（2012 全国卷 2）
What do the un derl ined words B. A photograph of Lucy
A. A painting of the skeleton D. A writte n record of
C. A copy of the skelet on Lucy ua replica" refer to?
Passage 2
The ruler had bee n so cruel and dish on est that after the revoluti on he was banished. A few members of the Sen ate 参 议院）oppo