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初三英语上册知识点集锦.doc

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初三英语上册知识点集锦.doc

上传人:WonderW 2021/7/26 文件大小:30 KB

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文档介绍:初三英语上册知识点集锦
初三英语上册知识点:One of...中的复数名词“We are a licensed Real Estate Agency and one of the fastest growing housing agency in Singapore.”上面这句房地产广告中的话,望文生义,清楚易解,只可惜犯了语法上的一个大忌,就是把复数名词变成单数:agencies→,只是后半部的句子要作调整:“……and the fastest growing housing agency in Singapore.”调整后的句子避免了语法错误,但是句子的意思有些改变,就是从“其中一个代理商”变成“唯一的代理商。”
最好还是从根本的语法错误着手,就是把“one of……”后头的 agency 改为 ,在学生英文作文里,是司空见惯的事,不足为奇的。例如:
① South Korea is one of the Asian country that used to have student mobs.(应改为countries)② One of the most obvious disadvantage is that the relationship between the parents and the children is not intimate.(应改为disadvantages)从这样的改正中可以看到在“one of……”这样的句式中,跟着出现的名词必须是可数复数名词(plural countable nouns)如: countries, friends, shops, goats 等,而不是可数单数名词如: country, friend, shop, goat 或不可数名词(uncountable nouns ), 如:love, oil, knowledge, information 等。因此,除了上面 ①和②句子是错的之外,③和④也不对:
③ One of the equipments was damaged.④ I have special liking for one of the new furnitures.③和④的错误来自不可数名词 equipments 和 furnitures,因为这类名词是不可有复数的。
其次,必须注意的是“one of……”这样的句式当主语时,后面的动词如果是简单现在时态(simple present tense)的话,一定要跟 one 搭配;one 既然是单数,动词当然也是单数,如:
⑤ One of the fastest growing housing agencies in Singapore is none other than New Century Real Estate Agency.⑥ One of the effective ways of enriching English vocabulary is to use the vocabulary learnt.⑦ One of the reasons for bad reading and writing seems to be that people today pay more attention to listening and seeing than reading and (linking verb)的简单过去时态(simple past tense) “was”,如:
⑧ One of the proposals at the meeting yesterday was rejected.⑨ One of the questions Tom raised at the news conference was irrelevant to the matters under :名词数目错误处处 导读:谈到不可数名词是没有复数形式的,但是常常有人不小心,在某些不可数名词上加“-s”而犯错,其中“ experience, equipment, evidence, information”这几个的错误最多。
下面一家装修商广告中的“experiences”(经验)便是一例:
“……our many years of reputable experiences.”须知,当“经验”解时,“experience”是不可数名词,不可以有“-s”:“……our many years of reputable experience(许多年声誉卓著