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不定代词用法及练习.docx

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不定代词用法及练习.docx

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文档介绍:不定代词
不指明代替任何特定 名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one
以及 some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing nobody,
no one, none, everybody, 。 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
n ,不定代词用法为:
不定彳t词+ (of +限定词)+名词
注意:of后一定要有限定词
both, all可以直接接限定词 the

。that和it表示特指。that
代词比较 one, that和it
one表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个
与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个 ,而it与所指名词为同一个
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
some与any的区别
some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词 +复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词 +复数动词。
Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
any和some也可以作代词用,表示"一些"。any多用于疑问句或否定句中, some多用
于肯定句中。
---How many people can you see in the picture?
---I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意: 与 some, any 结合的词如 something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody 在肯
定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和 some, any的用法相同。
注意:something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody = =no one) , a nybody, none
few, a few