文档介绍：初一英语上册知识点
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.
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清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初一英语上册知识点
\【知识梳理】
重点短语
1・ Sit down2・ on duty 3・ in English 4. have a seat 5・ at home 6・ look like
look at8・ have a look9・ come onlO. at work 11. at schooll2・ put on
13. look afterl4. get upl5・ go shopping
重要句型
help sb. do . What about...?3. Let's do . It's time to do sth.
5. It's time for ...6. What's...? It is.../ It's...7. Where is...?
It's....
How old are you? I'm....9. What class are you in? I'm in....
Welcome to....11. What's ...plus…? It's....12. I think...
13. Who's this? This is. ...14. What can you see? I can see....
15. There is (are) ....16. What colour is it (are they)? It"s (They're)...
17. Whose ...is this? It's....18. What time is it? It's....
交际用语
Good morning, Miss/Mr....2. Hello! Hi!
3・ Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
How are you? Fm fine, thank you/thanks・ And you?
See you. See you ・ Thank you! You^re welcome・
7・ Goodbye! Bye!8. What^s your name? My name is ・・・・
9・ Here you are. This way, . Whc/s on duty today?
Let^s do・12・ Let me see・
重要语法
动词be的用法；
人称代词和物主代词的用法；
名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
冠词的基本用法；
There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表 示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the 。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
this/that/these/those
this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事， these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲 话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I'll look in that one over 看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that ，不是那一' 辆。
Take these books to his room, 间去。
This is mine; that's ,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are ，那些是橘 子。
在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对 方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who's that?我是玛丽。你是谁？
There be/ have
There be "有”，其确切含意为”某处或某时存在某人或某物。”其 结构是：There be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。
There be后面的名词实际上是主语，be动词的形式要和主语在 数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is, 名词是复数时用are。例如：
There is a big bottle of coke on