文档介绍:Unit 3 Text A
Coping with Crisis
如何处理危机
Background
New words
Text Study
Outline
Exercises
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I. Background
the Mayo Clinic
Named in 1903, the world-famous Mayo Clinic originated as part of St. Mary’s Hospital. Today, it is a private association of over 900 physicians and surgeons.
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2. mental health
As much as 25% of the American populations is estimated to suffer from mild or moderate depressions, anxiety, and other types of emotional problems.
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心理健康的标准
世界卫生组织对健康的定义:健康是躯体、精神以及社会交往方面的完美状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病或身体虚弱。目前国内较有影响的心理健康标准为以下7条:1、智力正常;2、情绪健康;3、意志坚强;4、行为协调;5、人格健全;6、人际关系和谐;7、能积极地适应和改造现实环境。
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关于 “depression” (抑郁症)
1982年在全国12个地区开展了流行病学调查,%。;而在15~59岁人口中,%,多起病于青少年期,成年患者女性多于男性。
抑郁症的发病率很高,但现在对它的发病原因仍不十分清楚,可能与社会心理因素、遗传、人体的生化变化及神经内分泌等有关。其中,遗传因素很重要,研究表明:家族中有患病者的人群发病率是一般人群的10-30倍
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II. New Words
1. challenge n. 挑战,艰难的任务
v. 提出挑战
. It’s the job of a scientist to challenge the unknown.
challenger n. 挑战者
challenging a. 有挑战性的
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神经,勇气
. It calls for both strength and nerve to climb the high mountain.
nervous 紧张的
get on one’s nerves 使人厌烦
have the nerve to do sth. 有…的勇气
. It’s amazing the little boy had the nerve to drive a car in the street.
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3. clinic n. 诊所
. You’d better go to the school clinic.
clinical a. 临床的
4. resolve v. 解决
. They tried many ways to resolve the problem of population
unresolved a. 未解答的
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5. magnificent a. 伟大的,高尚的,宏伟的
. Tourists like to appreciate the magnificent sunrise on the top of Mountain Tai.
glorious/ splendid a. 壮丽的,辉煌的
plain / simple a. 简单的
6. precious a. 宝贵的,贵重的
. Nothing is more precious than time.
valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的
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7. poet n. 诗人
. The poet ha