文档介绍:形容词、副词
形容词用于描绘人或事物的特征的词。
形容词的用法
修饰名词,表示名词的属性。在句子中充当表语、定语和宾补。
1)用作定语,修饰名词或代词:
He lives a happy life.
I have a good friend.
2)用作表语,放在动词be后,也可以放在其他一些特殊的系动词后面:
The story is interesting.
She looks young.
3)做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明
We should keep our classroom clean.
副词的用法
表示行为和状态的特征,作状语,在句子中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,甚至是整个句子,还能作表语、定语和宾补。
He studies English hard.
His handwriting is very good.
He writes very carefully.
Sometimes he walks to school.
Class is over.
The weather here is very hot.
I found the boy over there.
做状语修饰v.
状语修饰adj.
做状语修饰adv.
状语修饰整句.
做表语
作定语
做宾补
The bedroom is bright.
He gave us an important report.
The news made her happy.
She will be back next week.
Do you see the man there?
He found the meeting over when he got there.
The wind is blowing hard.
The tea is very hot.
He drives very carefully.
作表语
.
.
.
形容词、副词比较级与最高级
一、形容词比较等级的规则变化如下:
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
Read and compare :
young
long
full
short
small
old
fine
easy
hungry
early
heavy
big
red
younger youngest
longer longest
fuller fullest
shorter shortest
smaller smallest
older oldest
finer finest
easier easiest
hungrier hungriest
earlier earliest
heavier heaviest
bigger biggest
redder reddest
healthy
many
famous
ill
exciting
carefully
wet
hot
little
few
healthier healthiest
more most
more famous most famous
worse worst
more exciting most exciting
more carefully