文档介绍：初中几何辅助线口诀题中有角平分线,可向两边作垂线。线段垂直平分线,可向两端把线连。三角形中两中点,连结则成中位线。三角形中有中线,延长中线同样长。成比例,正相似,经常要作平行线。圆外若有一切线,切点圆心把线连。如果两圆内外切,经过切点作切线。两圆相交于两点,一般作它公共弦。是直径,成半圆,想做直角把线连。作等角,添个圆,证明题目少困难。辅助线,是虚线,画图注意勿改变。图中有角平分线,可向两边作垂线。也可将图对折看,对称以后关系现。角平分线平行线,等腰三角形来添。角平分线加垂线,三线合一试试看。线段垂直平分线,常向两端把线连。要证线段倍与半,延长缩短可试验。三角形中两中点,连接则成中位线。三角形中有中线,延长中线等中线。平行四边形出现,对称中心等分点。梯形里面作高线,平移一腰试试看。平行移动对角线,补成三角形常见。证相似,比线段,添线平行成习惯。等积式子比例换,寻找线段很关键。直接证明有困难,等量代换少麻烦。斜边上面作高线,比例中项一大片。半径与弦长计算,弦心距来中间站。圆上若有一切线,切点圆心半径连。切线长度的计算,勾股定理最方便。要想证明是切线,半径垂线仔细辨。是直径,成半圆,想成直角径连弦。弧有中点圆心连,垂径定理要记全。圆周角边两条弦,直径和弦端点连。弦切角边切线弦,同弧对角等找完。要想作个外接圆,各边作出中垂线。还要作个内接圆,内角平分线梦圆如果遇到相交圆,不要忘作公共弦。内外相切的两圆,经过切点公切线。若是添上连心线,切点肯定在上面。要作等角添个圆,证明题目少困难。辅助线,是虚线,画图注意勿改变。假如图形较分散,对称旋转去实验。基本作图很关键,平时掌握要熟练。解题还要多心眼,经常总结方法显。切勿盲目乱添线,方法灵活应多变。分析综合方法选,困难再多也会减 Topic of Angle bisector, vertical can be made out to the sides. Line perpendicular bisector, even to the ends of the line. Two point triangle, links into the median line. Triangle midline, extension of the center line too long. Is proportional to the, are similar, often be parallel. Outside the circle if you have all the line, tangent point circle line. If two round cut inside and outside, after the tangent point of tangency. Two circle intersect at two points, generally make it public. Want to do is the diameter ofa semicircle, right-angle connect line. Isometric, add a circle that subject less difficult. Auxiliary line, isa dotted line, drawing a