文档介绍：形容词和副词
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构成
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和est
small
smaller
smallest
great
greater
greatest
hard
harder
hardest
以e结尾的单音节词和少数以ble结尾的双音节词加r和st
nice
nicer
nicest
cute
cuter
cutest
able
abler
ablest
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构成
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加er和est
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加er和est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
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双写最后一辅音字母口诀
大的(bigger, biggest) 红的(redder, reddest)
湿的(wetter, wettest) 热的(hotter, hottest)
悲伤的(sadder, saddest) 瘦的(thinner, thinnest)
胖的(fatter, fattest)
健康的(fitter, fittest) 发疯的(madder, maddest)
大红湿热悲瘦胖，健康发疯你别忘
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构成
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词，加er和est
clever
cleverer
Cleverest
narrow
narrower
Narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most
careful
more careful
most careful
popular
more popular
most popular
efficiently
more efficiently
most efficiently
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[名师指津]
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原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
bad, ill
worse
worst
many, much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
两多好坏一老少远
口诀：
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同类比较
as + adj.+ as 和...一样
否定形式：
not so/as + adj. + as 和…不一样
different from
the same as
similar to
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My pen is as good as you.
My pen is as good as yours.
(yours=your pen)
My bag is different from he.
My bag is different from his.
(his=his bag)
Your dress is the same as I.
Your dress is the same as mine.
(mine=my dress)
My dog is similar to Kangkang.
My dog is similar to Kangkang's.
同类比较必须在同类事物之间进行
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这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The story is as interesting as that one.
初中的知识没有高中的知识那么难。
Knowledge in middle school is not as difficult as that in high school.
中国的城市和日本的城市一样干净。
Cities in China are as clean as those in Japan.
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