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初一下册知识点.doc

上传人:蓝天 2021/8/24 文件大小:66 KB

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文档介绍:谈论过去的事用语介绍:
-What did you do last night?-l watched TV at home.
-Where did you go last Sunday?-! went to the zoo.
-Whom did you visit yesterday?-! went to see my uncle.
-Did you read a book this morning?-No, I didn't. I wrote a letter to my father.
在谈论刚刚发生的事情就需要用一般过去时,这时谓语动词用过去式形式,句中多有last night, last month, last year, yesterday, two days ago, in1978等表示过去的时间状语。
一般过去时
一般过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直,去,双,改”四字诀。
一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-,want-wanted
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed,如,hope-hoped
重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-,stop-stopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变v为L再加-,study-studied.
不规则动词变化,要逐一熟记。Be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一,三人称单数形式 用was,其他人称用were.
一般过去时的形式
Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn,t/were not=weren,to 一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。
实义动词过去式的句式:肯定式:主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.
否定式:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didnJt have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句:Dick主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+:No,主语
+,Did they have a meeting two days ago?
Yes, they did. No, they didn,t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did
you finish your homework?
一般过去时的用法:
主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year.
表示故去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用o I often went to school on foot.
与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。When
he got home, he had a short rest.
表示一般过去时的时间状语:
a moment ago 刚才 yesterday morning,
last night, last week, the day before yesterday 前天,just
now刚才

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