文档介绍：1）I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been
C. went D. have been
解析：表示过去已完成的动作或状态（与现在没有关系）， 题干中出现，表示过去的具体时间状语，所以选C。
热点1---一般过去时
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2） On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, __some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
解析：通过上下文语境暗示，考查表示过去的动作或状态，此题貌似使用分词，但and 前后结构相同，所以选A.
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热点2---现在完成时
1）.表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在
Danny __ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working
C. has worked D. worked
2）.过去的动作对现在造成了影响或结果，不需要时间状语。
I got caught in the rain and my suit ______.
A. has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
这个是学生掌握的难点，因为没有明确的时间状语，两件事情的因果关系隐藏在句子里，需要分析才能得出。
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3 ）─ Has your father returned from
Africa yet?
─Yes, but he __ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been
C. will be D. would be
仔细体会对话场景中的时间关系。
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热点3---进行时态
1） 表示现在或过去某时间点正在进行的动作
-I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
-Impossible. She __ TV with me in my home then.
watched B. had watched
C. would watch D. was watching
2）表示现在或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。(但说话时有可能没发生这个点动作)
-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
-Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.
has graded B. is graded
C. is being graded D. is grading
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3）表示计划将要发生的动作
-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home
-Oh, don’t mention it. I___ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come
C. had come D. have come
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热点4—过去完成时（过去的过去 ）
-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
-Yes, he did. He __ his old friends for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see
C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
这个时态也是学生理解的难点，学生往往粗浅地认为“过去完成时”就是“过去时间完成的动作”，这样就混淆了一般过去时和过去完成时。“ 过去的过去”，一个动作与另一个动作有先有后，较晚的这个动作发生在过去时间，因此，发生较早的那个动作就要用过去完成时。
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