文档介绍：中文摘要起诉便宜主义现已被世界各阑所接受,并主要是通过器具特色的酌定不起诉巷l度褥戳俸现。巍子历变薅现实静覆因,起诉便盛主义在两***鬃的适用淌存在较大的茇爨,英美法系匿家以起诞便宣主义为基本原剥,丈隧法寨国家裂游荬终为起诉法定主义的必要补充,具体表现在酌定不起诉适用的案件撼围、对其的监督制约以及救济襁序等方面的不同。起诉便宜主义具有深厚的理论基础,体现了潮罚基豹获报应弱预防豹转交、潮搴看弦女串套出羧置的必然存在、入权傈障的需要以及对诉讼效警豹追求鞍公共裂整鳃考虑。我鬓茨懿定苓起诱豢l蒗赋予了检察机关有限的自由裁量权,怒对起诉便宜主义积极价值的认肯,但其在制度设计上述有缺陷,主要题适用范围过于狭小、操作缺乏透明度、监督制约机制不含理。盛警充分学****帮氆签冒箨优秀静镑8度和戒功静傲法,并结龠我霉的谣际,谶一步完蓥我国的酌定不起诉摹《度,即扩大适用藏匿、唆礁适鼹条l孛、建立羲谨疆痔、重构救济途径。关键词起诉便宜j&理论基础酌定不起瀛4魔完善, o Abstract Thedoctrineoffree evaluationpmsecutlon has epted,by many countries all over theworld。And itisreflectedbymany forms ofsystems ofnon-prosecution by freeevaluation,For some historicandrealistic reasons there alemany differences intheadoption ofthisdoctrine incivillawand conlrnon lawcountries treat thedoctrineof freeevaluation prosecution as afundamental principle。The civillaw countries treatthisdoctrine aSthenecessary sup#emem ofthe differencesalemainly reflectedby thescope of thenon-prosecution andtheprocedure oftherestri蘸On doctrine doctrinereflectsthegoalofpenalty which transforms from revenge toprevention,And itre踟cts theunavoidable existence of free evaluationincriminalproceedings,the needsof thesafeguards of human rights,the pursuit oftheefficiency of lawsuit and n'lon benefits。In our country the system offreeevaluationnon-prosecution endows theprosecutors withtheright of freeevaluation+This means thatOurcountry 8雾-eeswith thedoctrineof free thissystem stillhasmany ,the scope is toonarrowand theoperation ofthissystem lackstranspalencyand thesystem of we should learn theexcellentand essfulsystem and consider OUr realisticsituation andimprove thesystem ofthe freeevaluation non- articlesuggests that we shouldwiden the scope and the conditions,construct thehearingproceedings,re-establish themeans ofremedy. Key words doctrineoffreeevaluationprosecution;academic fo